Photo: Takashiba at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Utility group

Japanese Shiba Inu

The Japanese Shiba Inu is the smallest of Japan's six native spitz breeds and was kept in the mountains of central Honshu to flush birds and small game out of undergrowth. It came…

KC group
Utility
KC official name
Japanese Shiba Inu
Register
Breed Register
Temperament
Bold, tidy and independent; a small Japanese hunting dog with an almost cat-like fastidiousness.
Health tests
2 Good Practice, 3 Best Practice
Studs at stud
None right now
Litters listed
None right now

About the Japanese Shiba Inu

The Japanese Shiba Inu is the smallest of Japan's six native spitz breeds and was kept in the mountains of central Honshu to flush birds and small game out of undergrowth. It came close to disappearing during and after the Second World War and was rebuilt from three surviving regional strains, which is why type is so consistent today.

Dogs stand about 39.5 cm, compact and well muscled, with a stiff, straight outer coat over a soft undercoat, in red, black and tan, or sesame, always with pale urajiro markings underneath. The breed is clean, quiet in the house and famously self-possessed, and a Shiba will not pretend to be pleased to see anybody. A stud should tolerate handling calmly, since resistance to restraint is a common trait and one worth breeding away from.

The DNA test for GM1 gangliosidosis, a fatal storage disease of young dogs, is established here and should be produced without argument. A patella assessment matters in a small, athletic breed, and an annual eye examination is important because glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy are both recorded. Hip scoring is worth requesting. Allergic skin disease is common, so ask what the stud's skin has been like throughout its life.

Health & breeding

We check every hip, elbow, eye and DNA result you give us against the Royal Kennel Club’s public records by hand, and we record who checked it and when. The Royal Kennel Club’s public records may not include all the screening a dog has had, so a dog with no Royal Kennel Club record showing is not necessarily untested.

Breed Right’s summary — under The Royal Kennel Club Health Standard

Health tests for the Japanese Shiba Inu

This panel is Breed Right’s summary of the testing that matters for the breed under The Royal Kennel Club Health Standard. The Health Standard is the Royal Kennel Club’s guidance for breeders, not a registration rule. It describes tests to ask about — it is not a report on any individual dog. The Royal Kennel Club’s public records may not include all the screening a dog has had, so a dog with no Royal Kennel Club record showing is not necessarily untested.

Good Practice — the Royal Kennel Club’s minimum before breeding

The tests the Royal Kennel Club says breeders should, at a minimum, complete before breeding.

TestTypeSchemeWhat’s involved
Eye testing (BVA/KC/ISDS) Screening scheme BVA/KC/ISDS Result printed on the eye certificate.
Gonioscopy (BVA/KC/ISDS) Screening scheme BVA/KC/ISDS Grade 1–3 on the certificate; 1 is normal or mild.

Best Practice — further tests it recommends

Completing these as well as the Good Practice tests is what the Royal Kennel Club calls Best Practice.

TestTypeSchemeWhat’s involved
DNA test — GM1_2 (GM1 Gangliosidosis, Shiba Inu) DNA test Laboratory The result printed on the laboratory certificate.
DNA test — GM2_2 (GM2 Gangliosidosis type II, Shiba Inu) DNA test Laboratory The result printed on the laboratory certificate.
Hip score (BVA/KC) Screening scheme BVA/KC Total of both hips, 0–106. Lower is better.

Breed hip median

Breed median 12 (BVA Hip Dysplasia Scheme breed statistics 2025 — 5 years, 9 dogs scored — indicative only, from a small sample). Lower is better. Source · How hip scores work

At stud now

Japanese Shiba Inu stud dogs

No Japanese Shiba Inu studs are listed right now

When a Japanese Shiba Inu on the Royal Kennel Club Breed Register is listed at stud, it will appear here.

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Also available

Japanese Shiba Inu litters

No Japanese Shiba Inu litters are listed right now

Litters appear here as breeders list them. Check back soon, or browse other breeds.

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