Terrier group

Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is the oldest of the Scottish terriers, taking its name from the piles of stones on the Isle of Skye and the western Highlands in which it hunted otter and fox…

KC group
Terrier
KC official name
Terrier (Cairn)
Register
Breed Register
Temperament
Alert, cheerful and hardy; a rough-and-ready terrier with a sense of humour.
Health tests
1 Best Practice
Studs at stud
None right now
Litters listed
None right now

About the Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is the oldest of the Scottish terriers, taking its name from the piles of stones on the Isle of Skye and the western Highlands in which it hunted otter and fox. It is a small, shaggy, unexaggerated dog that has changed less than most breeds in a century of showing, and Toto in the film of The Wizard of Oz was one.

Cairns stand about 28 to 31 cm and weigh around 6 to 7.5 kg, with a harsh, weatherproof double coat in any colour except white, often brindled and often darkening with age. The breed is plucky, affectionate and quick to dig; a stud with a sound, friendly temperament and a correct harsh coat is the priority, because soft coats have crept into some lines.

The Cairn has a DNA test for globoid cell leukodystrophy, a fatal nervous-system disease of puppies, and a stud owner should have used it. Ask about a current eye certificate, since ocular melanosis and cataract appear in the breed, and about patella examination and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Portosystemic liver shunt also occurs, and a question about it in the line is a fair one.

Health & breeding

We check every hip, elbow, eye and DNA result you give us against the Royal Kennel Club’s public records by hand, and we record who checked it and when. The Royal Kennel Club’s public records may not include all the screening a dog has had, so a dog with no Royal Kennel Club record showing is not necessarily untested.

Breed Right’s summary — under The Royal Kennel Club Health Standard

Health tests for the Cairn Terrier

This panel is Breed Right’s summary of the testing that matters for the breed under The Royal Kennel Club Health Standard. The Health Standard is the Royal Kennel Club’s guidance for breeders, not a registration rule. It describes tests to ask about — it is not a report on any individual dog. The Royal Kennel Club’s public records may not include all the screening a dog has had, so a dog with no Royal Kennel Club record showing is not necessarily untested.

Best Practice — further tests it recommends

Completing these as well as the Good Practice tests is what the Royal Kennel Club calls Best Practice.

TestTypeSchemeWhat’s involved
Eye testing (BVA/KC/ISDS) Screening scheme BVA/KC/ISDS Result printed on the eye certificate.

At stud now

Cairn Terrier stud dogs

No Cairn Terrier studs are listed right now

When a Cairn Terrier on the Royal Kennel Club Breed Register is listed at stud, it will appear here.

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Also available

Cairn Terrier litters

No Cairn Terrier litters are listed right now

Litters appear here as breeders list them. Check back soon, or browse other breeds.

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